Visiting antarctica

Visiting antarctica

Visiting antarctica. Discover the Antarctic Peninsula, where endless white mountains roll to the horizon and massive glaciers churn icebergs into the sea. Travel with a diverse team of experts aboard one of our three state-of-the-art expedition ships. Venture into channels and coves framed by towering peaks. Things to Do in Antarctica, World: See Tripadvisor's 1,220 traveler reviews and photos of Antarctica tourist attractions. Find what to do today or anytime in March. We have reviews of the best places to see in Antarctica. Visit top-rated & must-see attractions. There is no guaranteed warmest month of the year in Antarctica, but on Average it is January. This is the height of the summer period and temperatures are frequently between 5-10 degrees Celsius. Just recently, the highest ever temperature in Antarctica was recorded at 20.75 degrees Celsius. For more information on best months to visit, please ... Spot Extraordinary Birds. Black-browed albatross. One of the great prizes of a voyage to Antarctica is to spot the magnificent wandering albatross, a graceful white bird with black-tipped wings. This albatross is a finely tuned machine. It has an 11-foot wingspan, the largest in the world.Feb 9, 2024 ... To Visit Antarctica, You Have to Take a Cruise. Antarctica is incredibly remote, so you can't book a hotel to stay in. You have to book a cruise ...Tourism companies are required by the Antarctic Treaty to have a permit to visit Antarctica. ... Because no country owns Antarctica, countries which have signed ...Obtain permission before visiting Antarctic science and logistic support facilities; reconfirm arrangements 24–72 hours before arriving; and comply strictly with the rules regarding such visits. Do not interfere with, or remove, scientific equipment or marker posts, and do not disturb experimental study sites, field camps, or …How you plan to travel to the White Continent is one of the major determining factors of the price of your trip. There are two ways to reach Antarctica – by ship and by airplane. 1. ANTARCTICA CRUISES. The most popular way to visit Antarctica as a tourist is on a cruise ship. You can travel on a luxury ship, an …The best time to visit Antarctica is during the summer months, from October to March. During this time, the temperature is at its mildest, and the sea ice has melted enough to …Antarctic travel has epitomised adventure for more than a century. Now between 50,000 and 75,000 lucky tourists visit Antarctica each year and while most are there for sightseeing and wildlife watching, some operators offer additional opportunities for one-in-a-lifetime adventures in this incredible wilderness.. …One of the main chunks of your budget when visiting Antarctica will be spent on the cruise you select. There are literally hundreds of Antarctica cruise operators, so choices can be overwhelming and prices can vary considerably.. With over 70 Antarctica cruise itineraries, we realise that this can be a daunting prospect, but …Trips to the Antarctic leaving from the USA most commonly leave from the southern most tip of South America and visit the Antarctic Peninsula and nearby islands. 1 - New York, USA 2 - Dallas Tx, USA. 3 - Miami Fl, USA 4 - Ushuaia, Argentina. 5 - Antarctic Peninsula. Distances.In winter, the continent experiences months of darkness, meaning the temperature at the South Pole sits around -60°C (-76°F). Along the coast, winter ranges from -15 to -20°C (-5 and −4 °F). Learn how your comment data is processed. Learn how your comment data is processed. Antarctica is a breathtaking, … Wondering why people want to visit Antarctica. View our top 10 reasons to visit Antarctica now. Get to Antarctica by Ship. The most common and most affordable way to get to Antarctica is to book an Antarctica cruise. Over 90% of all visitors travel to Antarctica aboard a small ship. Learn more about the cost to go to Antarctica. Jan 22, 2024 · Visit Antarctica: Where Expeditions Go. The Antarctic Peninsula is the most popular place in Antarctica for visitors, and it is commonly accessed by ships departing from South America. People often sail to Antarctica from places like Ushuaia, Argentina, and Punta Arenas, Chile, though some vessels depart from other places—and even other ... Nov 18, 2021 · 9. Cross the Drake Passage. For many Antarctic expeditions, crossing the Drake Passage (the waters between Antarctica and South America) is just one leg in the journey to the White Continent. But the more intrepid among us know that crossing the Drake Passage is an exciting activity in its own right. Obtain permission before visiting Antarctic science and logistic support facilities; reconfirm arrangements 24–72 hours before arriving; and comply strictly with the rules regarding such visits. Do not interfere with, or remove, scientific equipment or marker posts, and do not disturb experimental study sites, field camps, or …August 01, 2022. Antarctica is the coldest (temperatures drop lower than -50ºC), driest (it’s technically a desert), highest (average elevation: 2500m) and most remote continent on earth – and also its most beautiful. The globe’s last great wilderness is waiting. Here’s everything you need to know about exploring this frozen wonder ...The Best Things To Do In Antarctica. Camping Under the Stars. Go Kayaking. Visit a Science Research Station. Take the Polar Plunge. Skiing on Snowy Mountains. Cross the Drake Passage. Practice Your Photography. Climb Antarctica’s Tallest Mountain.The best time to visit Antarctica is during the summer months, from October to March. During this time, the temperature is at its mildest, and the sea ice has melted enough to …The vast majority of ships visit the Antarctic Peninsula, which is one and a half to two days’ sailing across the Drake Passage from South America. Voyages to East Antarctica are less common, and typically spend 10 days crossing the Southern Ocean en route to the continent, including visits to subantarctic islands, after …The 6 main ways to visit Antarctica are: Antarctic Cruise-Only. Antarctic Cruise Expedition (Most Popular) Fly-Cruise. Deep Expedition. Charter a Yacht. Work in …Jul 27, 2023 · 4. Silence. Although there are still many tourists around, one of the most unique attributes of Antarctica is the fact that it’s amazingly silent, allowing you to relax your mind and enjoy the peace of the surrounding nature. The silence of the Arctic is a major reason to visit Antarctica. Remember that visiting Antarctica is a privilege, and respecting the environment and regulations is crucial to preserving this pristine continent for future generations. The Best Way to Visit Antarctica. The best way to visit Antarctica is on a cruise. While some may choose to fly to the continent, cruising is much more …Jun 25, 2017 ... Visiting Antarctica has never been easier. More tourist ships serve the Frozen Continent every year, combining to drive the cost of ...66 Degrees South Fly Cruise. By offering time saving flights, extended time in Antarctica and the chance to reach the Polar Circle, this 10-day voyage maximises the polar experience. Minimum travel time & maximum exploring time and all the benefits of only 73 people…. 10 Days. $15,495. Discover More.There are six species of Antarctic seals: Ross seals, Weddell seals, crabeater seals, leopard seals, southern fur seals and southern elephant seals. They all live in the ocean surrounding Antarctica, hauling out on ice or land to rest and pup. Many whales visit Antarctic waters during the summer feeding season between late …The cost to visit Antarctica on a cruise typically starts around $7,000 USD per person and certainly goes up from there. Just like with any travels, there are different companies offering different levels of amenities, luxury, etc. Another thing that greatly factors into cost is the number of days your cruise is.Related: 7 tips for visiting Antarctica before it's too late. If you're the sort of person who likes to plan every detail of your upcoming flight, Antarctica Flights offers an experience that's a …Visiting Antarctica In The Winter. Wintertime is what most people imagine when thinking about Antarctica. But, unfortunately, travel is not available to the continent during this season — and it’s when you’ll least want to visit. Winter in the southern hemisphere occurs from July to September. However, the Antarctica winter is …The best things to see in Antarctica are the incredible, free-roaming wildlife and the grand ice sculptures that make up the icy waters. However, one might not know that there are plenty of other neat structures found on the surrounding islands that are worth visiting. Antarctica has many top attractions for tourists and explorers.One of the main chunks of your budget when visiting Antarctica will be spent on the cruise you select. There are literally hundreds of Antarctica cruise operators, so choices can be overwhelming and prices can vary considerably.. With over 70 Antarctica cruise itineraries, we realise that this can be a daunting prospect, but …More than 56,000 tourists visited Antarctica during the 2018-2019 season. The figure for the current season is expected to rise to more than 78,500, more than double the total from a decade ago ...selena gomez panmy car ac is not blowing cold air Antarctic travel has epitomised adventure for more than a century. Now between 50,000 and 75,000 lucky tourists visit Antarctica each year and while most are there for sightseeing and wildlife watching, some operators offer additional opportunities for one-in-a-lifetime adventures in this incredible wilderness.. …Also, pack strong enough sunscreen since Antarctica’s ozone layer is thinner, and fresh snow can reflect up to 90% UV radiation. Pro Tip: Suitcases larger than 30x21x11 in (76x53x28 cms) or weighing more than 50 lbs (23kg) will have an additional excess baggage fee. 8.The best things to see in Antarctica are the incredible, free-roaming wildlife and the grand ice sculptures that make up the icy waters. However, one might not know that there are plenty of other neat structures found on the surrounding islands that are worth visiting. Antarctica has many top attractions for tourists and explorers.Jan 17, 2019 · 8. For Science. Another popular reason to visit Antarctica is from a scientific perspective. Antarctica is one of the most untouched locations in the world thus making it a prime destination for those studying climate change, paleontology (plants & fossils) and is also a top spot for astronomers to study the sky. Learn about the best time, ways, and tips to travel to Antarctica with Antarctica21, the world's first air-cruise operator. Find out how to choose the right …... visiting Antarctica. Briefly, the Act provides the following: In Antarctica the Act makes it unlawful, unless authorised by regulation or permit issued ...How to Get to Antarctica. There are two primary ways to get to Antarctica — by boat or plane. While most travelers come by ship, flying is a faster, albeit more …Aug 6, 2023 ... Despite its reputation as Earth's final frontier, tourism is increasing. More than 105,000 people visited Antarctica during the 2022-23 tourism ...This season 37,000 tourists are expected in Antarctica, although 10,000 will never go ashore. About half the tourist ships are, like ours, flagged to Antarctic Treaty countries making them legally ... non denominational christianhomeschool kindergarten curriculum Estimated Reading Time: 5 minutes At Earth’s southernmost point lies Antarctica – the fifth largest continent and the coldest place on the planet. Despite its polar extremes and unpredictable weather, adventurous travelers visiting Antarctica will find that the continent has lots to offer, especially during the …Are you dreaming of exploring the untouched beauty of Antarctica? A cruise to this icy continent is an unforgettable experience, but it can also be quite expensive. Timing is every...Tornadoes are dangerous things, so it's important for you and your family to be prepared in the event of one. See our list of 15 tornado safety tips. Advertisement Funnel clouds ha... are manatees friendly In this issue: Morpheus Space's big raise; Starlink comes to... Antarctica!; News from Firefly Aerospace, Spire and more Hello and welcome back to Max Q. In this issue: By the way…...Antarctica is one of the few places on Earth that is barely touched by humans and is other-worldly. You won’t find tourist traps or crowds, despite the growing popularity of visiting Antarctica. Since Antarctica is so remote, it is going to take a little more planning and research to make the trip magical. This is … where to buy burrata cheeseconcord nc restaurantsplagiarism checker reddit How to Get to Antarctica. There are two primary ways to get to Antarctica — by boat or plane. While most travelers come by ship, flying is a faster, albeit more …Learn the advantages and disadvantages of two main ways to travel to Antarctica: sailing across the Drake Passage or flying directly to the continent. … virtual reality shop 17. Exploring a Relatively Untouched Frontier. Despite the increase in travelers to Antarctica over the last few decades, it’s by far the world’s least visited continent. This is one of the biggest reasons to visit now: Antarctica is one of the rare places in the world that still feels largely untouched by man. how to get smell out of towels View Trip. Best of Antarctica: Wildlife Explorer (Ocean Endeavour) 11 Days From $7,863. Experience the magic of the Antarctic Peninsula and its islands aboard the Ocean...8. Cruise the Lemar Channel. Sunset over the Lemaire Channel. Nicknamed the Fuji Funnel, Kodak Canal, and Agfa Alley the Lemaire Channel is one of the top things to do in Antarctica for photographers. If you took photographs pre-digital world, you will be familiar with Fuji, Kodak, and Agfa; all popular brands of film.Your ultimate Antarctica travel guide, with tips, ideas on things to do, and best things to see in Antarctica. Great for first-time and returning travelers. The penguins are adorable, the seals are spectacular and the whales have that “Wow Factor” that take your breath away when they pop up beside your zodiac. They could all easily …More than 56,000 tourists visited Antarctica during the 2018-2019 season. The figure for the current season is expected to rise to more than 78,500, more than double the total from a decade ago ... change brakeshow to train as a yoga teacher Spot Extraordinary Birds. Black-browed albatross. One of the great prizes of a voyage to Antarctica is to spot the magnificent wandering albatross, a graceful white bird with black-tipped wings. This albatross is a finely tuned machine. It has an 11-foot wingspan, the largest in the world.Between 1992 and 2020 the number of tourists visiting Antarctica increased ten-fold and continues to grow, meaning the negative environmental impacts of tourism are likely to increase. Existing regulations do not adequately protect the environment of Antarctica from tourism impacts, which include damage at visitor sites and …Antarctica is unique, and one of the most perfectly preserved regions on the planet. see how we work to keep it that way. IAATO is a member organization founded in 1991 to advocate and promote the practice of safe and environmentally responsible private-sector travel to the Antarctic. Visiting Antarctica?A record 105,331 people visited Antarctica over the 2022-23 season. ... Another study calculated that each visitor between 2016 and 2020 was in effect melting 75 tonnes of snow just by visiting ... maryland state car inspection Things to Do in Antarctica, World: See Tripadvisor's 1,220 traveler reviews and photos of Antarctica tourist attractions. Find what to do today or anytime in March. We have reviews of the best places to see in Antarctica. Visit top-rated & must-see attractions.Antarctica is one of the few places on Earth that is barely touched by humans and is other-worldly. You won’t find tourist traps or crowds, despite the growing popularity of visiting Antarctica. Since Antarctica is so remote, it is going to take a little more planning and research to make the trip magical. This is …Are you wondering about cupboards pantries and ants? Learn about cupboards pantries and ants in this article. Advertisement If you're looking for a house guaranteed to be ant-proof...Here are the seven best things I experienced visiting Antarctica: Zodiac boats in the Atlantic Ocean (Photo Credit: Teresa Otto) 1. It’s An Adventure. Unlike a cruise with set ports of call and a schedule to keep, a cruise to Antarctica doesn’t necessarily operate that way. where are volvos manufacturedapple music vs amazon music Antarctica Regions and Top destinations to visit in Antarctica. Antarctic Peninsula: This is one of the most visited regions in Antarctica and is known for its stunning landscapes, research stations, and abundant wildlife, including penguins, seals, and whales.Cross the Lemaire Channel back or from notable visitor sites …Spot Extraordinary Birds. Black-browed albatross. One of the great prizes of a voyage to Antarctica is to spot the magnificent wandering albatross, a graceful white bird with black-tipped wings. This albatross is a finely tuned machine. It has an 11-foot wingspan, the largest in the world.The area we visit, the Antarctic Peninsula in West Antarctica, is an archipelago of islands overlaid and held together by a thick sheet of ice. In fact, the ice sheet that covers Antarctica is the largest on earth and covers 3 million to 19 million square kilometers, depending on the season. ...8. Cruise the Lemar Channel. Sunset over the Lemaire Channel. Nicknamed the Fuji Funnel, Kodak Canal, and Agfa Alley the Lemaire Channel is one of the top things to do in Antarctica for photographers. If you took photographs pre-digital world, you will be familiar with Fuji, Kodak, and Agfa; all popular brands of film.First and foremost, you have to be flexible with time. THIS IS THE MOST IMPORTANT ASPECT of getting the cheapest way to visit Antarctica. Even if you are not flexible in any other way, if you have a flexible time window, eventually the right tour for the right price will become available. It’s just not guaranteed when.Learn everything you need to know to plan your dream trip to Antarctica, from how to get there, when to go, what to bring, and more. Find out the best ways to sail or fly to the White Continent, and …Iceland? The North Pole? Antarctica? There are a lot of super cold places on this planet, but which one can claim bragging rights as the coldest place on Earth? Advertisement We al...Learn everything you need to know before visiting Antarctica, from the best time to go, how to choose a cruise, what to expect, and more. See photos and stories …Learn everything you need to know to plan your trip to Antarctica, from how much it costs, when to go, what to expect, and how to choose the best cruise for you. Read our personal account of travelling …Iceland? The North Pole? Antarctica? There are a lot of super cold places on this planet, but which one can claim bragging rights as the coldest place on Earth? Advertisement We al... food roseville ca Most people visiting Antarctica will head to the Peninsula, an island-studded slither of rocks and glaciers curving into the Southern Ocean. The closest point to inhabited land, it’s the fastest ...Antarctica is unique, and one of the most perfectly preserved regions on the planet. see how we work to keep it that way. IAATO is a member organization founded in 1991 to advocate and promote the practice of safe and environmentally responsible private-sector travel to the Antarctic. Visiting Antarctica?All Canadian travellers require a permit to visit Antarctica. Expedition tour operators will usually make necessary arrangements to obtain it on your behalf. Confirm this information with your tour operator before travelling. Should you need to apply for a permit yourself, you must submit your request to the Antarctic Environmental …In February, Antarctica still experiences nearly 24 hours of daylight, which provides visitors with ample time to explore the region and take part in outdoor activities. 5- Whales. February is an excellent time for whale watching in Antarctica, as many of the whales are still in the region, including humpback whales and orcas.The temperature on the Antarctic peninsula, which is the bit that is furthest north and therefore has the mildest climate, ranges from about 1 to 2 °C (34 to 36 °F) in summer, to −15 to −20 °C (5 to −4 °F) in winter. Antarctica tours only operate between November and March, in the southern summer, so you’re likely to be … where can i watch coraline for free An Antarctic expedition cruise explores diverse wildlife, with zodiac landings, Antarctic exploration and charming English architecture. From $19,825.00. Best of Antarctica. Set off from Punta Arenas, relish four days of Antarctic wilderness, and culminate with a scenic glacial hike and a tour in Ushuaia. From …Antarctica is the ice-covered continent that surrounds the South Pole and is itself surrounded by the Southern Ocean. It is the fifth largest land mass on the planet.Antarctica does not have a capital, for it is not an independent country. Many countries have territorial claims on the continent, but few of them even have cities. New Zealand, th... wolverine workboots The Antarctic Treaty, established in 1961 to provide governance for the continent, operates on a consultative basis, which means all 56 parties have to agree before a change can be implemented ...August 01, 2022. Antarctica is the coldest (temperatures drop lower than -50ºC), driest (it’s technically a desert), highest (average elevation: 2500m) and most remote continent on earth – and also its most beautiful. The globe’s last great wilderness is waiting. Here’s everything you need to know about exploring this frozen wonder ...When the old explorers of the past like Shackleton or Scott went to Antarctica, there was a great risk that they would never return because it was so dangerous. But now, thousands of tourists go there every year because the transport is safer and we now have good quality specialist equipment available to everyone.”. 2.August 01, 2022. Antarctica is the coldest (temperatures drop lower than -50ºC), driest (it’s technically a desert), highest (average elevation: 2500m) and most remote continent on earth – and also its most beautiful. The globe’s last great wilderness is waiting. Here’s everything you need to know about exploring this frozen wonder ...Dec 14, 2023 · The vessel carries just 500 guests (to adhere to regulations for visiting Antarctica) and features all exterior cabins with Scandinavian inspired decor. Guests will also find an Explorer lounge ... Obtain permission before visiting Antarctic science and support facilities; reconfirm arrangements 24-72 hours before arrival; and comply with the rules regarding such visits. Do not interfere with, or remove, scientific equipment or marker posts, and do not disturb experimental study sites, field camps or supplies. Be Safe game spritesis alienware good View Trip. Best of Antarctica: Whale Journey (Ocean Endeavour) 11 Days From $15,530. Follow the whales of Antarctica as they migrate south on this 11-day expedition cruise,... View Trip. Best of Antarctica: Wildlife Explorer (Ocean Endeavour) 11 Days From $7,863. Experience the magic of the Antarctic Peninsula and its islands aboard the Ocean... The 6 main ways to visit Antarctica are: Antarctic Cruise-Only. Antarctic Cruise Expedition (Most Popular) Fly-Cruise. Deep Expedition. Charter a Yacht. Work in …Here are the main reasons why tourists visit Antarctica: 1. Unmatched Natural Beauty: Antarctica offers some of the world’s most breathtaking and pristine landscapes, including vast ice sheets, towering glaciers, and majestic icebergs. The untouched beauty of the Antarctic wilderness is a significant draw for visitors.Spot Extraordinary Birds. Black-browed albatross. One of the great prizes of a voyage to Antarctica is to spot the magnificent wandering albatross, a graceful white bird with black-tipped wings. This albatross is a finely tuned machine. It has an 11-foot wingspan, the largest in the world.Learn about the challenges and alternatives of traveling to Antarctica amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Find out why cruises are …Tourism companies are required by the Antarctic Treaty to have a permit to visit Antarctica. ... Because no country owns Antarctica, countries which have signed ...When the old explorers of the past like Shackleton or Scott went to Antarctica, there was a great risk that they would never return because it was so dangerous. But now, thousands of tourists go there every year because the transport is safer and we now have good quality specialist equipment available to everyone.”. 2. Tourism to Antarctic coastal areas began in the late 1950s with Chile and Argentina carrying a few hundred fare-paying passengers to the South Shetland Islands. The first expedition to Antarctica with travellers was in 1966 and was lead by Lars Eric Lindblad. The modern expedition cruise industry was born shortly after, in 1969, when Lindblad ... When we visit Antarctica, we abide by the world’s most stringent operational tourism guidelines. But there’s more to it than this. We care about what we know, understand and feel. … Call 1.406.541.2677. Adventure Life's Antarctica cruises and tours are the ultimate way to visit the white continent in comfort, safety, and style. Thousands of travelers have trusted Adventure Life's Antarctica cruise experts to help them choose the perfect small ship cruise to Antarctica . Feb 16, 2022 ... What's the best company to visit Antarctica with? There are environmental factors to consider when visiting Antarctica. This is a pristine and ...You can get to Antarctica by boat or plane. Sailing the Drake Passage from the tip of South America to the Antarctic Peninsula takes 48 hours. Flying to Antarctica takes 2 hours. Approximately 54,000 visitors make the journey each year, with around 50 expedition vessels sailing Antarctic waters each season.Experience the splendor of the coldest and oldest continent, Antarctica, on one of many tour & vacation packages with National Geographic Expeditions. mgm pool party Which route to take: While 98% of visitors approach Antarctica via the tip of South America, as this is the quickest and most accessible route, there are other ways to reach …Antarctica in a Day: Antarctic Flights. You can take a flight to Antartica and visit the region in as little as one day. Instead of crossing the Drake Passage from South America to Antarctica by ship—a journey of approximately 50 hours—you can opt to make the journey by plane, bypassing 500 miles of potentially rough sea.Dec 12, 2023 · Many would consider late December or early January to be the best months to visit Antarctica. Weather conditions are at their most favorable, with warm temperatures, low levels of pack ice, and long daylight hours. Wildlife is also very active, both in Antarctica and on neighbouring islands like South Georgia. All Canadian travellers require a permit to visit Antarctica. Expedition tour operators will usually make necessary arrangements to obtain it on your behalf. Confirm this information with your tour operator before travelling. Should you need to apply for a permit yourself, you must submit your request to the Antarctic Environmental … evangelion air Port Lockroy. 27.3 km Directions. Lemaire Channel Lemaire Channel is a classic sea route, situated between Booth Island and the Antarctic Peninsula, a highlight for many expeditioners. Measuring only one kilometre long, 150 metres deep and 600 metres wide at its narrowest point, and lined by rugged 1,000-metre peaks, this … The most popular place to visit in Antarctica is the Antarctic Peninsula though, as sailing from South America is easier. Itineraries to the Antarctic Peninsula start at 11 days and up to 25 days depending on whether you choose an itinerary that visits some of the surrounding islands, such as the Falkland or South Georgia islands. Tourism companies are required by the Antarctic Treaty to have a permit to visit Antarctica. ... Because no country owns Antarctica, countries which have signed ... best dog food for boxerswalmart grocery delivery areas Antarctica also is the closest most people will ever get to visiting another planet (unless you’ve already booked your ticket on the next SpaceX shuttle). The horizon stretches toward infinity; alien shapes protrude from towers of ice; a vacuum of sound and color and yet bright pops of glacial blue appear before the …Adventures on INSTAGRAM http://www.instagram.com/photoallisonMy website http://www.allisonanderson.comBusiness inquiries: … after how many miles should i change my oil Learn about Antarctica's attractions, history, wildlife, and activities from Lonely Planet's experts. Find out how to plan, book, and pack for your trip to the white wilderness of elemental forces.U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry will become the first top U.S. government official to visit Antarctica next week, visiting the frozen continent even as American voters are electing a new president.Apr 18, 2020 · From the embarkation site, you start the journey to Antarctica. This includes crossing the Drake Passage (the roughest water in the world!) and then onwards to the 7th continent. Our first few stops were at some islands like the South Shetlands before we reached the mainland of Antarctica, but each cruise will differ. The best time to visit Antarctica is during the summer, which runs from November to March. During this time, the temperatures are relatively mild, ranging from -2°C to 8°C (28°F to 46°F).The International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators is a member trade association that represents Antarctic tour operators and others organizing and conducting travel to Antarctica. It was originally founded in 1991 by seven private tour operators wanting to join together to practice and promote safe and …Whales are a huge reason people visit Antarctica! The best time to see Whales in Antarctica is from December to March. However, we saw Humpback Whales every day of our trip in November plus a few Minkie Whales which our expedition leaders were really surprised about as it seems they had migrated …During autumn and winter much of Antarctica's coastline is impenetrable due to thick ice and temperatures that can drop to -60 degrees. The best time to travel to Antarctica is during the … 66 Degrees South Fly Cruise. By offering time saving flights, extended time in Antarctica and the chance to reach the Polar Circle, this 10-day voyage maximises the polar experience. Minimum travel time & maximum exploring time and all the benefits of only 73 people…. 10 Days. $15,995. Discover More. How you plan to travel to the White Continent is one of the major determining factors of the price of your trip. There are two ways to reach Antarctica – by ship and by airplane. 1. ANTARCTICA CRUISES. The most popular way to visit Antarctica as a tourist is on a cruise ship. You can travel on a luxury ship, an …Apr 18, 2020 · From the embarkation site, you start the journey to Antarctica. This includes crossing the Drake Passage (the roughest water in the world!) and then onwards to the 7th continent. Our first few stops were at some islands like the South Shetlands before we reached the mainland of Antarctica, but each cruise will differ. Jun 23, 2021 ... No travelers visit Antarctica during the southern hemisphere winter. Most vessels only offer tours from November to March. So, which month is ...Learn about the best time, ways, and tips to travel to Antarctica with Antarctica21, the world's first air-cruise operator. Find out how to choose the right … top maui resorts Antarctica in a Day: Antarctic Flights. You can take a flight to Antartica and visit the region in as little as one day. Instead of crossing the Drake Passage from South America to Antarctica by ship—a journey of approximately 50 hours—you can opt to make the journey by plane, bypassing 500 miles of potentially rough sea.Learn about Antarctica's attractions, history, wildlife, and activities from Lonely Planet's experts. Find out how to plan, book, and pack for your trip to the white wilderness of elemental forces. wooden floor texture The most popular place to visit in Antarctica is the Antarctic Peninsula though, as sailing from South America is easier. Itineraries to the Antarctic Peninsula start at 11 days and up to 25 days depending on whether you choose an itinerary that visits some of the surrounding islands, such as the Falkland or South Georgia islands. 8. Cruise the Lemar Channel. Sunset over the Lemaire Channel. Nicknamed the Fuji Funnel, Kodak Canal, and Agfa Alley the Lemaire Channel is one of the top things to do in Antarctica for photographers. If you took photographs pre-digital world, you will be familiar with Fuji, Kodak, and Agfa; all popular brands of film.Antarctica in December, January, and Early February: The best time to visit to see the variety of wildlife, especially penguin chicks, with up to 20 hours a day of sunlight. The boats, however, are the most crowded during this time.May 15, 2023 · However, most people visit by cruise ship, which is arguably the best way to experience Antarctica. Cardini tells us more about the experience. "Most guests will fly to Ushuaia, Argentina, to join the ship. The sail from Ushuaia to the Antarctic Peninsula is roughly two and a half days, depending on where you choose for your first landing. Jan 17, 2024 ... More people are visiting the frozen continent than ever before. Has the very idea of Antarctic tourism become unethical? why am i so lazy and unmotivated Jun 25, 2023 ... Most tourists visit the temperate, accessible and wildlife-rich Antarctic Peninsula, where they disembark in Fildes Bay to fly from the Chilean ...Jan 17, 2024 ... More people are visiting the frozen continent than ever before. Has the very idea of Antarctic tourism become unethical? Experience the splendor of the coldest and oldest continent, Antarctica, on one of many tour & vacation packages with National Geographic Expeditions. Normally, two landings per day are included, so on a 10-day cruise (the minimum to visit Antarctica), by only having four days in Antarctica, you will have eight landings in total. Is that time enough to get the real Antarctic experience? Sure, but there are also cruise ships that are in the Antarctic Peninsula for a week.Between 1992 and 2020 the number of tourists visiting Antarctica increased ten-fold and continues to grow, meaning the negative environmental impacts of tourism are likely to increase. Existing regulations do not adequately protect the environment of Antarctica from tourism impacts, which include damage at visitor sites and …Antarctica Regions and Top destinations to visit in Antarctica. Antarctic Peninsula: This is one of the most visited regions in Antarctica and is known for its stunning landscapes, research stations, and abundant wildlife, including penguins, seals, and whales.Cross the Lemaire Channel back or from notable visitor sites …... visiting Antarctica. Briefly, the Act provides the following: In Antarctica the Act makes it unlawful, unless authorised by regulation or permit issued ...Learn everything you need to know before you travel to Antarctica, from how to get there, when to go, what to pack, and more. Find out how to book a reputable tour …Apr 7, 2022 · Antarctic travel has epitomised adventure for more than a century. Now between 50,000 and 75,000 lucky tourists visit Antarctica each year and while most are there for sightseeing and wildlife watching, some operators offer additional opportunities for one-in-a-lifetime adventures in this incredible wilderness. Wondering why people want to visit Antarctica. View our top 10 reasons to visit Antarctica now. Get to Antarctica by Ship. The most common and most affordable way to get to Antarctica is to book an Antarctica cruise. Over 90% of all visitors travel to Antarctica aboard a small ship. Learn more about the cost to go to Antarctica. Each year less than 100,000 people visit Antarctica, though visits are trending upward. If you love going off-grid and experiencing remote destinations, Antarctica is for you. 5 | To set foot on your 7th continent. Feeling overjoyed as I set foot on Antarctica for the first time, making it my 7th continent. Best for: Antarctic Circle voyages, kayaking and seal spotting. January is the most popular month to visit Antarctica because the height of summer brings stable weather and temperatures reaching 50°F. This is the peak of the ice melt, making it possible to cross into the fabled Antarctic Circle (at latitude 66°33'S). Fortunately, tourists in Antarctica visit on extremely well-supported cruises and expeditions, and, of course, are coming here during the warmest months of the year: the summer season of November through March. And the Antarctic Peninsula that serves as the main destination for most Antarctic cruises is the …Most people visiting Antarctica will head to the Peninsula, an island-studded slither of rocks and glaciers curving into the Southern Ocean. The closest point to inhabited land, it’s the fastest ...Aug 6, 2023 ... Despite its reputation as Earth's final frontier, tourism is increasing. More than 105,000 people visited Antarctica during the 2022-23 tourism ...Tornadoes are dangerous things, so it's important for you and your family to be prepared in the event of one. See our list of 15 tornado safety tips. Advertisement Funnel clouds ha... chinese food scottsdaleblueridge rock fest Jun 25, 2023 ... Most tourists visit the temperate, accessible and wildlife-rich Antarctic Peninsula, where they disembark in Fildes Bay to fly from the Chilean ... blade and soul blade Are you dreaming of exploring the untouched beauty of Antarctica? A cruise to this icy continent is an unforgettable experience, but it can also be quite expensive. Timing is every...The best time to visit Antarctica is during the summer, which runs from November to March. During this time, the temperatures are relatively mild, ranging from -2°C to 8°C (28°F to 46°F).Jan 8, 2024 · Best Overall Trip to Antarctica – Quest for the Antarctic Circle. Best Winter Trip to Antarctica – Christmas in Antarctica. Best Whale Watching Trip to Antarctica – WWF Giants of Antarctica. Best Budget Trip to Antarctica – Best of Antarctica from Punta Arenas. Best Trip to Antarctica for Photographers – Spirit of Shackleton. Antarctica, the fifth largest continent, contains no individual countries or groups of people. However, there are seven countries that claim parts of the continent, and there are m...Turismo en la Antártida. View historical footage from an Argentinian tourism voyage to Antarctica on the vessel Les Eclaireurs, January 1958. Modern Antarctic tourism …View Trip. Best of Antarctica: Wildlife Explorer (Ocean Endeavour) 11 Days From $7,863. Experience the magic of the Antarctic Peninsula and its islands aboard the Ocean... Wondering why people want to visit Antarctica. View our top 10 reasons to visit Antarctica now. Get to Antarctica by Ship. The most common and most affordable way to get to Antarctica is to book an Antarctica cruise. Over 90% of all visitors travel to Antarctica aboard a small ship. Learn more about the cost to go to Antarctica. However, most people visit by cruise ship, which is arguably the best way to experience Antarctica. Cardini tells us more about the experience. "Most guests will fly to Ushuaia, Argentina, to join the ship. The sail from Ushuaia to the Antarctic Peninsula is roughly two and a half days, depending on where you …All Canadian travellers require a permit to visit Antarctica. Expedition tour operators will usually make necessary arrangements to obtain it on your behalf. Confirm this information with your tour operator before travelling. Should you need to apply for a permit yourself, you must submit your request to the Antarctic Environmental …Tourists have been visiting Antarctica in small numbers since 1966, when adventure tour pioneer Lars-Eric Lindblad led a small group of "citizen scientists" to the Antarctic Peninsula on a chartered Argentine navy ship. But for many of the 56 years since then, a trip to Antarctica has meant a sailing on a … Best for: Antarctic Circle voyages, kayaking and seal spotting. January is the most popular month to visit Antarctica because the height of summer brings stable weather and temperatures reaching 50°F. This is the peak of the ice melt, making it possible to cross into the fabled Antarctic Circle (at latitude 66°33'S). Tourism to Antarctic coastal areas began in the late 1950s with Chile and Argentina carrying a few hundred fare-paying passengers to the South Shetland Islands. The first expedition to Antarctica with travellers was in 1966 and was lead by Lars Eric Lindblad. The modern expedition cruise industry was born shortly after, in 1969, when Lindblad ... Jun 25, 2023 ... Most tourists visit the temperate, accessible and wildlife-rich Antarctic Peninsula, where they disembark in Fildes Bay to fly from the Chilean ...Aug 17, 2022 ... Yes! Here's Why. My Epic Adventure visiting the Antarctic Peninsula, South Georgia & Falkland Islands. Investing in a cruise to Antarctica is ... You can get to Antarctica by boat or plane. Sailing the Drake Passage from the tip of South America to the Antarctic Peninsula takes 48 hours. Flying to Antarctica takes 2 hours. Approximately 54,000 visitors make the journey each year, with around 50 expedition vessels sailing Antarctic waters each season. We survived the Drake Passage and finally stepped foot on land in Antarctica. Nothing could prepare us for what we saw!!! Interested in booking your own trip...We survived the Drake Passage and finally stepped foot on land in Antarctica. Nothing could prepare us for what we saw!!! Interested in booking your own trip...Nov 25, 2019 ... With little to no visitors? As more people visit Antarctica, especially those with influence, more people are educated on the delicate balance ...Cruise ship passengers near Antarctica witnessed the massive group, which mainly consisted of fin whales, feeding on an overabundance of krill in 2022. Comments (0) A fin whale mother and calf ...Jan 25, 2020 ... I visited Antarctica just a month ago and it was amazing. No pictures or videos can make it justice. I have also now been to every continent ...Trips to the Antarctic leaving from the USA most commonly leave from the southern most tip of South America and visit the Antarctic Peninsula and nearby islands. 1 - New York, USA 2 - Dallas Tx, USA. 3 - Miami Fl, USA 4 - Ushuaia, Argentina. 5 - Antarctic Peninsula. Distances.There are six species of Antarctic seals: Ross seals, Weddell seals, crabeater seals, leopard seals, southern fur seals and southern elephant seals. They all live in the ocean surrounding Antarctica, hauling out on ice or land to rest and pup. Many whales visit Antarctic waters during the summer feeding season between late … how much do underwater welders makeapple music plans Ecotourism: Nowhere on Earth are ecosystems as fragile and climate change more apparent than in Antarctica. Through ecotourism activities and the education of visiting children in Antarctica kids will become advocates for the planet and its future. Penguins: From Pingu to Happy Feet, the appeal of penguins on …On average, you can expect to pay anywhere between $6000 USD and $48,000 USD per person for a once-in-a-lifetime trip to Antarctica. The former being a basic 10-day cruise and the latter, including flights to the internal part of the continent. In this article, I am going to break down each aspect of the trip to give you an …Antarctica can only be visited by tourists in the summer months between November and March. This is when wildlife is most active and the days are at their warmest and …View Trip. Best of Antarctica: Wildlife Explorer (Ocean Endeavour) 11 Days From $7,863. Experience the magic of the Antarctic Peninsula and its islands aboard the Ocean...Feb 22, 2022 · Antarctica is stunning no matter what time of year you decide to visit. But depending on the type of landscapes and wildlife you want to photograph, you might want to hone in on an early, mid- or late-summer trip. Visit in late December during the summer solstice to capture the phenomenon of the midnight sun — and take full advantage of long ... May 31, 2023 · It is not illegal to go to Antarctica and thousands of people do each year. The annual number of visitors to Antarctica has been climbing since the 1950s, according to the Secretariat of the ... 3 iron loft Mar 1, 2024 · Hoping the weather allows you to see these magical places, too! 1. Detaille Island. -66.8666663,-66.7936327, map. Highlights: Research Station Base W’s historic huts, Adelie Penguin Colony. Wildlife Spotting: Adelie Penguins, Weddell Seals, Crabeater Seals, Whales. Detaille Island was our very first stop in Antarctica. The Antarctic Treaty, established in 1961 to provide governance for the continent, operates on a consultative basis, which means all 56 parties have to agree before a change can be implemented ...Antarctica is one of the few places on Earth that is barely touched by humans and is other-worldly. You won’t find tourist traps or crowds, despite the growing popularity of visiting Antarctica. Since Antarctica is so remote, it is going to take a little more planning and research to make the trip magical. This is …View Trip. Best of Antarctica: Wildlife Explorer (Ocean Endeavour) 11 Days From $7,863. Experience the magic of the Antarctic Peninsula and its islands aboard the Ocean... is teamviewer freehow to order uber for someone else 17. Exploring a Relatively Untouched Frontier. Despite the increase in travelers to Antarctica over the last few decades, it’s by far the world’s least visited continent. This is one of the biggest reasons to visit now: Antarctica is one of the rare places in the world that still feels largely untouched by man. Things to Do in Antarctica, World: See Tripadvisor's 1,220 traveler reviews and photos of Antarctica tourist attractions. Find what to do today or anytime in March. We have reviews of the best places to see in Antarctica. Visit top-rated & must-see attractions.Guterres is on a three-day official visit to Antarctica.Chilean President Gabriel Boric joined him for an official visit to Chile´s Eduardo Frei Air Force Base on King George Island.. Guterres also was scheduled to visit the Collins and Nelson glaciers by boat. He described the U.N. climate change conference … drycleaning On our final day in Antarctica we headed back to the South Shetland Islands to a very special island, Deception Island. Deception Island is in fact an active volcano. Around 10,000 years ago the volcano blew it’s top resulting in a flooded caldera in the centre of the island.Related: 7 tips for visiting Antarctica before it's too late. If you're the sort of person who likes to plan every detail of your upcoming flight, Antarctica Flights offers an experience that's a …Crossing the Drake Passage between South America and Antarctica Peninsula is a rough ride. Here's a glimpse of the waves. The Drake Passage is a body of water between Cape Horn at ... how to get rid of a wasps nestdo not go gentle poem Antarctica is the ice-covered continent that surrounds the South Pole and is itself surrounded by the Southern Ocean. It is the fifth largest land mass on the planet. Tourism to Antarctic coastal areas began in the late 1950s with Chile and Argentina carrying a few hundred fare-paying passengers to the South Shetland Islands. The first expedition to Antarctica with travellers was in 1966 and was lead by Lars Eric Lindblad. The modern expedition cruise industry was born shortly after, in 1969, when Lindblad ... Venturing to Antarctica is an expedition like no other—a chance to explore otherworldly beauty at the bottom of the globe.During autumn and winter much of Antarctica's coastline is impenetrable due to thick ice and temperatures that can drop to -60 degrees. The best time to travel to Antarctica is during the …May 31, 2023 · It is not illegal to go to Antarctica and thousands of people do each year. The annual number of visitors to Antarctica has been climbing since the 1950s, according to the Secretariat of the ... Jan 17, 2024 ... More people are visiting the frozen continent than ever before. Has the very idea of Antarctic tourism become unethical?11. Brown Bluff. 13. Geologic Formations. By JnVSydney. Located on the northern Peninsula of Antarctica, is a huge settlement of penguins, literally thousands of the cute gu... 12. Sir Earnest Shackleton's Grave. 72.In this issue: Morpheus Space's big raise; Starlink comes to... Antarctica!; News from Firefly Aerospace, Spire and more Hello and welcome back to Max Q. In this issue: By the way…...Jan 30, 2024 · Also, pack strong enough sunscreen since Antarctica’s ozone layer is thinner, and fresh snow can reflect up to 90% UV radiation. Pro Tip: Suitcases larger than 30x21x11 in (76x53x28 cms) or weighing more than 50 lbs (23kg) will have an additional excess baggage fee. 8. Visiting Ushuaia before Antarctica. Ushuaia, also known as the ‘end of the world’ is the Southernmost city in Argentina and the world! And it’s super fun to go there and start saying everything is ‘at the end of the world’ – the post office, the railway, the tavern, the museum etc!Visiting Patagonia & Antarctica. To reach Antarctica for your end of the world adventure voyage, you will pass through Patagonia. Argentina and Chile showcase the bounty of nature - glaciers, rainforests, turquoise lagoons and the towering Andes. It's well worth factoring in a few days to explore, giving you some great …66 Degrees South Fly Cruise. By offering time saving flights, extended time in Antarctica and the chance to reach the Polar Circle, this 10-day voyage maximises the polar experience. Minimum travel time & maximum exploring time and all the benefits of only 73 people…. 10 Days. $15,495. Discover More.22 Interesting Facts About Visiting Antarctica · 1. Antarctica is not a UN recognized country. · 2. It doesn't have to be your 7th continent – but it probably&nbs...Visit your doctor (ideally, 4–6 weeks) before your trip to get vaccines or medicines you may need. ⇧ Top. Stay Healthy and Safe. For travelers to Antarctica, ...Dec 12, 2023 · Many would consider late December or early January to be the best months to visit Antarctica. Weather conditions are at their most favorable, with warm temperatures, low levels of pack ice, and long daylight hours. Wildlife is also very active, both in Antarctica and on neighbouring islands like South Georgia. Antarctica is a land of extremes: it is the coldest and driest continent on Earth and has the highest average elevation. As the fifth largest continent in the world, Antarctica is also the most Southern, overlying the "South Pole". Scarcely touched by humans, the frozen land boasts breathtaking scenery, broken by only … panasonic multishapeunpacking nintendo switch Antarctica is one of the few places on Earth that is barely touched by humans and is other-worldly. You won’t find tourist traps or crowds, despite the growing popularity of visiting Antarctica. Since Antarctica is so remote, it is going to take a little more planning and research to make the trip magical. This is …Fortunately, tourists in Antarctica visit on extremely well-supported cruises and expeditions, and, of course, are coming here during the warmest months of the year: the summer season of November through March. And the Antarctic Peninsula that serves as the main destination for most Antarctic cruises is the … intel driver update May 10, 2021 · There are several ways to reach Antarctica, the most popular of which is to cross the Drake Passage from Ushuaia in southern Argentina. Other possibilities include flying in from Punta Arenas in Chile; or booking a cruise from New Zealand or Australia. In the past, research ships have embarked on Antarctic expeditions from both Cape Town and ... Fly across the Drake Passage in 2 hours to join your ship, cruise the South Shetland Islands and western Antarctic Peninsula. Spectacular scenery, glaciers, icebergs, penguins, seals and whale sightings. Limited number of sail one way, fly the other trips. $4,995 - $36,495.Antarctica is like nowhere else on the planet, where towering blue-white icebergs loom and phenomenal wildlife abounds—to experience its ethereal splendor is a rare privilege to savor for a lifetime. The nutrient-rich waters of this magnificent, uninhabited continent host humpback whales and orcas, countless seabirds …For expeditions to extreme climates and remote destinations, packing requires careful planning. Here's everything you'll need to pack for a trip to Antarctica. Packing can sometime...Fly-in and camping: Visiting the South Pole is a privilege formerly reserved for researchers and expedition explorers, and while it has opened up to tourism it’s still extremely exclusive. The White Desert, for example, is the only hotelier in Antarctica and costs between $62,500 to $98,500 and up for a …Snow Hill Island. One of the world's largest colonies of Emperor penguins thrives at Snow Hill Island in the remote Weddell Sea. of Antarctica. Photo: Hugo Perrin. One of the hardest-to-reach islands off the Antarctic peninsula is Snow Hill Island. Polar ships must navigate through the ice-covered Weddell Sea for the chance to reach …During the Antarctic winter, temperatures plummet to -40 degrees Fahrenheit around the coasts. If you think that’s bad, try heading inland toward the high ground in winter (don’t actually do this). At the inland scientific outpost, Vostok Station, the temperature once hit -128.5 degrees Fahrenheit.Antarctica, the fifth largest continent, contains no individual countries or groups of people. However, there are seven countries that claim parts of the continent, and there are m...Many would consider late December or early January to be the best months to visit Antarctica. Weather conditions are at their most favorable, with warm temperatures, low levels of pack ice, and long daylight hours. Wildlife is also very active, both in Antarctica and on neighbouring islands like South Georgia. View Trip. Best of Antarctica: Whale Journey (Ocean Endeavour) 11 Days From $15,530. Follow the whales of Antarctica as they migrate south on this 11-day expedition cruise,... View Trip. Best of Antarctica: Wildlife Explorer (Ocean Endeavour) 11 Days From $7,863. Experience the magic of the Antarctic Peninsula and its islands aboard the Ocean... Antarctica is worth visiting even if you only have limited time, given the sheer specialness of the destination. Those who are operating on a restricted schedule might opt for a quick, short 5 day trip to Antarctica or a slightly longer 7-day itinerary that involves flying in and out rather than taking the time to sail, or at …U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry will become the first top U.S. government official to visit Antarctica next week, visiting the frozen continent even as American voters are electing a new president.Antarctica Expeditions. Visit Antarctica's Ross Sea on this 28-day expedition which also includes the New Zealand Subantarctic Islands and Australia's Macquarie Island. There is much to see and do, visit penguin rookeries, explore historic huts, walk on the ice, visit scientific bases, field camps and Zodiac cruise the ice edge.Are you wondering about cupboards pantries and ants? Learn about cupboards pantries and ants in this article. Advertisement If you're looking for a house guaranteed to be ant-proof... spiced rums bestgifts for condolences Visiting Antarctica In High Summer (December and January) High summer delivers the warmest weather, nearly continuous daylight, and frenetic wildlife activity. This is the best time to observe fluffy penguin chicks in their nests. Vast numbers of whales arrive in Antarctica to begin feeding, and king penguins and fur seals pack South …Jul 3, 2023 ... Perversely, the climate change that imperils Antarctica is making the continent easier to visit; melting sea ice has extended the cruising ...Antarctic tourism started on a small scale in the 1950s with occasional commercial voyages for intrepid travellers. By the late 1960s the first specially designed, ice-strengthened cruise ship, the MS Lindblad Explorer, and a few private yachts were visiting the continent. Tourism has grown over the years, reaching a peak of …Getting to Punta Arenas, Chile is a 4.5-hour flight from Santiago, Chile. Alternatively, you can enter by land via Argentina. Depending on how you plan your trip, you can do a pre or post-Patagonia visit. We fly across the Drake Passage from Punta Arenas and land on the ground in King James Island after a quick two …Visiting Ushuaia before Antarctica. Ushuaia, also known as the ‘end of the world’ is the Southernmost city in Argentina and the world! And it’s super fun to go there and start saying everything is ‘at the end of the world’ – the post office, the railway, the tavern, the museum etc! best place to buy domains Jul 27, 2023 · 4. Silence. Although there are still many tourists around, one of the most unique attributes of Antarctica is the fact that it’s amazingly silent, allowing you to relax your mind and enjoy the peace of the surrounding nature. The silence of the Arctic is a major reason to visit Antarctica. May 10, 2021 · There are several ways to reach Antarctica, the most popular of which is to cross the Drake Passage from Ushuaia in southern Argentina. Other possibilities include flying in from Punta Arenas in Chile; or booking a cruise from New Zealand or Australia. In the past, research ships have embarked on Antarctic expeditions from both Cape Town and ... Antarctic expeditions generally operate from November to March. Wild Antarctica expeditions run in Antarctica’s late summer, when playful fur seal pups, huge waddles of baby penguins and ... succession where to watchhow to become a substitute teacher ---2